Saddle seats

A saddle seat maintains back health 

Mobile sitting while maintaining a good posture is a major challenge in many sitting occupations with higher and flexible working positions. Numerous types of seating make it virtually impossible to maintain the natural S-shaped curvature of the spine over an extended period of time. Not so with an ergonomic saddle seat. It differs from its fellows in numerous details and, with a corresponding design, ensures a more upright, healthier posture.

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Saddle seats – a solution with many possible applications.

When dentistry students are asked about their greatest challenge, the answer is likely to surprise many of us. Rather than the extensive medical subject matter being the biggest problem for most, it is the posture during treatment that puts extensive strain on the back. In a US study(2), 70 per cent of dentistry students at the University of San Francisco said they suffer from shoulder and back pain. This is caused by the monotonous posture that is typical for dentists, combined with often unsuitable seating. With an ergonomically designed saddle seat on the other hand, the strain on the back and its structures can be considerably reduced.

This phenomenon exists not only in the profession of dentistry but also in many other occupations where sitting in higher and flexible working positions is required for long periods of time. Good pelvic balance through rhythmic loading and unloading cycles of the spine is important. Here the saddle seat provides excellent relief, promoting good health.

The saddle seat is not only found in dental practices but also in various therapy practices and clinics as well as industrial applications (for flexible working positions, e.g. in assembly tasks) and in architectural offices. It is suitable wherever flexible, mobile, healthy sitting over the long term is required.

The shape creates the effect

Among other things, we owe the evolution of back-friendly saddle seats to the Australian’s occupational therapist Mary Gale’s powers of observation 30 years ago. She investigated the phenomenon of a child with a disability being unable to maintain their posture sitting on a normal chair, while managing this sitting in saddle on a horse. The result of her investigations: The special shape of the saddle permits a natural, back-friendly posture that does not disrupt blood circulation, unlike most conventional types of seating.

Modern saddle seats and their continuous further development are based on these findings. Sitting on them slightly tilts the pelvis and puts the hip joints in a 45 degree tilted resting position. This is ideal to maintain the spine’s natural shape and reduce pressure on the intervertebral discs. A balanced, comfortable posture is the result, simultaneously enabling rhythmic loading and unloading of the spine.

What else is important?

To ensure this ideal posture for the back, a saddle-shaped seat also has to be available in various sizes. This is the only way to ensure optimal sitting for anyone from younger school children to larger people. Whether the seat is small, medium or large, continuously variable height adjustment by means of an easy to operate pneumatic lift should be provided. Variable adjustment of the seat bottom inclination angle is also important. This allows users to continuously adjust their working position to their needs.

All adjustment possibilities should also be easy accessible, functional, ergonomically designed and easy to operate. For hygienic reasons, height adjustment without using the hands is an added requirement for saddle seats used in an operating room or laboratory. Therefore, it should be possible to make this adjustment, for example, with the feet.

Source:
(2) Rising DW, Bennett BC, Hursh K, Plesh O. Reports of body pain in a dental student population. J Am Dent Assoc. 2005 Jan; 136(1):81-6.

Checklist for back-friendly saddle seats

  • Sattelsitze werden meist in einer halb stehenden und halbsitzenden Haltung verwendet. Daher ist es wichtig, dass sich die Sitzhöhe für unterschiedlich große Menschen einstellen lässt. Zumindest müssen unterschiedlich große Modelle angeboten werden. Die Sitzwinkelöffnung liegt ideal bei ca. 135° / 45° Neutral-Null-Methode, sollte jedoch der Arbeitsaufgabe angepasst sein.
  • Entsprechend der Arbeitsaufgabe kann es erforderlich sein, dass der Neigungswinkel der Sitzfläche angepasst werden muss. Hierzu ist auf eine entsprechende Verstellmöglichkeit zu achten.
  • Für eine leichte Anpassung müssen alle Verstellhebel leicht zu erreichen sein und sollten eine erwartungskonforme Bedienung ermöglichen.
  • Entscheidend ist der Sitzkomfort. Da dies stark vom persönlichen Empfinden und der Arbeitsaufgabe abhängig ist, muss hierfür eine Lösung angeboten werden – z. B. durch unterschiedliche Sattelprofile.
  • Der Sitzkomfort verbessert sich, wenn sich das Becken in einer ausbalancierten Haltung befindet. Durch eine leichte Sitzwölbung im hinteren Bereich wird dies unterstützt.
  • Je nach beruflichen Einsatzgebieten kann es erforderlich sein, dass der Sitz häufiger gereinigt werden muss. Dann ist bei der Materialauswahl auf eine leichte Reinigung bzw. Desinfizierbarkeit zu achten.
  • Eine gute Standfestigkeit darf keinesfalls fehlen.
  • Für spezielle Einsatzgebiete können besondere zusätzliche Ausstellungsmerkmale den Komfort weiter erhöhen. Hierzu zählen eine einstellbare Armlehne um Schulter und Nackenmuskulatur temporär zu entlasten oder eine anpassbare Rückenlehne.
  • Ebenfalls vorteilhaft sind ein Fußring für mehr Flexibilität oder eine Handfreie Sitzhöhenverstellung z. B. im Labor oder im Operationssaal.

Minimum requirements

  • Height adjustment
  • Seat angle adjustment
  • Easy handling
  • Comfortable sitting posture
  • Compliance with hygiene regulations
  • Stability

Also appropriate

  • Height-adjustable armrests
  • Height-adjustable backrest
  • Foot ring
  • Hands-free seat height adjustment
  • Multidimensional movement function

Products with the AGR seal of approval

Unfortunately none at present

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